SSHFS
SSHFS is a FUSE Filesystem based on the SSH and SFTP Protocol.
Mounting
sshfs [user@]host:[dir] mountpoint [options]Automount
fstab entry:
user@host:/remote/path /local/path fuse.sshfs noauto,x-systemd.automount,_netdev,users,idmap=user,IdentityFile=/home/user/.ssh/id_rsa,allow_other,reconnect 0 0
Options
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
-p PORT | SSH Port, equivalent to -o port=PORT |
-f | do not daemonize, stay in foreground. |
-s | Single threaded operation. |
-C | Enable Compression, equivalent to -o compression=yes |
-F ssh_configfile | specifies alternative ssh configuration file |
-o reconnect | automatically reconnect to server if connection is interrupted. Attempts to access files that were opened before the reconnection will give errors and need to be re-opened. |
-o delay_connect | Don’t immediately connect to server, wait until mountpoint is first accessed. |
-o sshfs_sync | synchronous writes. This will slow things down, but may be useful in some situations. |
-o no_readahead | Only read exactly the data that was requested, instead of speculatively reading more to anticipate the next read request. |
-o sync_readdir | synchronous readdir. This will slow things down, but may be useful in some situations. |
-o idmap=TYPE | How to map remote UID/GIDs to local values. none: no translation of the ID space (default). user: map the UID/GID of the remote user to UID/GID of the mounting user. file: translate UIDs/GIDs based upon the contents of --uidfile and --gidfile. |
-o uidfile=FILE | file containing username:uid mappings for -o idmap=file |
-o gidfile=FILE | file containing groupname:gid mappings for -o idmap=file |
-o ssh_command=CMD | execute CMD instead of ‘ssh’ |
-o transform_symlinks | transform absolute symlinks on remote side to relative symlinks. This means that if e.g. on the server side /foo/bar/com is a symlink to /foo/blub, SSHFS will transform the link target to ../blub on the client side. |
-o follow_symlinks | follow symlinks on the server, i.e. present them as regular files on the client. If a symlink is dangling (i.e, the target does not exist) the behavior depends on the remote server - the entry may appear as a symlink on the client, or it may appear as a regular file that cannot be accessed. |
-o no_check_root | don’t check for existence of ‘dir’ on server |
-o dir_cache=BOOL | Enables (yes) or disables (no) the SSHFS directory cache. The directory cache holds the names of directory entries. Enabling it allows readdir system calls to be processed without network access. |
-o dcache_max_size=N | sets the maximum size of the directory cache. |
-o dcache_timeout=N | sets timeout for directory cache in seconds. |
-o dcache_{stat,link,dir}_timeout=N | sets separate timeout for {attributes, symlinks, names} in the directory cache. |
-o dcache_clean_interval=N | sets the interval for automatic cleaning of the directory cache. |
-o dcache_min_clean_interval=N | sets the interval for forced cleaning of the directory cache when full. |
-o direct_io | This option disables the use of page cache (file content cache) in the kernel for this filesystem. |
-o max_conns=N | sets the maximum number of simultaneous SSH connections to use. Each connection is established with a separate SSH process. The primary purpose of this feature is to improve the responsiveness of the file system during large file transfers. |