SI Units
The International System of Units (SI) is a modern metric system that is widely used in science, technology, and engineering. It was developed to provide a consistent and coherent framework for measuring physical quantities, and it includes seven base units and several derived units.
Base Units:
The seven base units of the SI system are:
- Meter (m) - length
- Kilogram (kg) - mass
- Second (s) - time
- Ampere (A) - electric current
- Kelvin (K) - thermodynamic temperature
- Mole (mol) - amount of substance
- Candela (cd) - luminous intensity
Prefixes
The SI system uses prefixes to represent multiples and submultiples of the base units. Here are some common prefixes used in the SI system:
| Prefix | Symbol | Multiple |
|---|---|---|
| atto | a | |
| femto | f | |
| pico | p | |
| nano | n | |
| micro | μ | |
| milli | m | |
| centi | c | |
| deci | d | |
| Base | - | |
| deca | da | |
| hecto | h | |
| kilo | k | |
| mega | M | |
| giga | G | |
| tera | T | |
| peta | P | |
| exa | E | |
| zetta | Z |
Derived Units
refactor notnow → add more units